When it comes to car care, tires often fly under the radar—until you hit a pothole or see uneven wear stripes. Yet good tire maintenance isn’t just about avoiding flats; it’s key to safety, fuel savings, and getting the most out of every set of rubber. Here’s your down-to-earth guide to tire TLC.
Why Tires Matter More Than You Think
Your tires are literally the only part of your car touching the ground. They handle steering, braking, and all 100% of your vehicle’s weight. Worn or improperly maintained tires can increase stopping distances, worsen handling, and even lead to blowouts at highway speeds.
1. Rotate Regularly (Every 5,000–7,000 Miles)
Tire rotation evens out wear by moving tires from front to back and side to side in a set pattern—often every oil change (≈5,000–7,000 mi).
- Why it’s important: Front-wheel-drive cars wear fronts faster; rotating balances that wear across all four.
- Pro tip: Always follow your owner’s manual if it gives a different interval.
2. Keep ’Em Inflated
Under- or over-inflation can cause uneven wear, poor handling, and reduced fuel economy.
- Check monthly: Tire pressure naturally drops ≈1 psi per month.
- Know your spec: Sidewall max pressure ≠ recommended pressure (find the placard on the driver’s door).
3. Mind Your Alignment
Misalignment leads to rapid, uneven wear—think “feathered” tread edges. A simple alignment check every 12,000 mi can save you from replacing tires early.
4. Balance and Inspect
An unbalanced tire causes vibration at speed; a quick spin balance restores smoothness. At rotation time, ask the shop to inspect for nails, bulges, or sidewall cuts.
5. Swapping Patterns Matter
Your vehicle’s drivetrain and tire type dictate the best rotation pattern:
- Front-wheel drive: Forward cross
- Rear-wheel drive / AWD: Rearward cross
- Directional tires: Front-to-rear only
